Be stars

What are Be stars?
  • Discovered in 1867 by Secchi
  • B stars = hot (blue) ; T = 20000 K = 3-4 Tsun
  • non-supergiant
  • M = 8 Msun
  • R = 6 Rsun
  • variables
  • and... have at least one emission line.

    Be = B emission

    20% of B stars are Be

    Be stars have to be studied to understand the phenomen:

  • To observe the disk of matter (Halpha)
  • To know the long term variations (via the pulsations)
  • To know if there are variations linked to the magnetic dipole rotation (Zeeman effect)

    Be star spectrum - continuum + emission/absorbtion line + rotational effect

    Amateur spectroscopy of Be stars: see this site:

    http://www.astrosurf.com/buil/us/bestar.htm


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